Developmental local government challenges and progress in. The role of nigeria local government in rural development. Local governments are the nearest government to the people at the grassroots in nigeria. Marcos regime 19721986 the imposition of martial law in 1972, which abolished local elections and vested in the dictator the powers to appoint local officials who were beholden to him, was a great setback for the local autonomy movement 1973 constitution rhetorically committed itself to policy of local autonomy local government.
Basically, in any system, local governments are created to decongest the functions and burden of central governments and to provide services that are local in character. The history and development of local government system in nigeria. The state government literally controls the local government commission and hence has the powers to manipulate the running of the local governments. Explanations were sought from extant literature on the process of decentralization and its relevance to grassroots development in liberia. Decentralization and the increased autonomy in local governments. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist theory. Proceeding from theoretical framework and conceptualizations for clearer understanding, the paper discusses some dominant autonomy issues. With worsening social, political and economic development, especially at the grassroot local government levels, many nigerians are really getting fed up with the third tier of government. However, the concept of local government involves a philosophical commitment to democratic participation in the governing process at the grassroots level.
Citizen participation and local democracy in zimbabwean. The role of states and local governments prepared for the nigerian per steering committee by stuti khemani july 24, 2001 introduction 1. The importance of local government is a function of its ability to generate sense of belongingness, safety and satisfaction among its populace. A theoretical framework of local government tasneem sikander assistant professor department of political science government viqarunnisa post graduate college rawalpindi, pakistan abstract the local government institutions have allowed effective participation and involvement of. The term is used to contrast with offices at state level, which are referred to as the central government, national government, or where appropriate federal government and also to supranational government which deals with governing. The topical issue of local government lg autonomy in nigeria in relation to the development of the localities, the. It revealed that there is a remarkably difference between local government autonomy and. Local government, administration, grassroots, development, patrimony. Chapter 2 meaning, nature and scope of local governments. Local government autonomy local government autonomy refers to freedom in terms of functions and financial management at the grassroot level.
Decentralization and local autonomy for participatory democracy workshop organized by the ministry of public administration of italy, the korea research institute for local administration krila. A theoretical framework of local government tasneem sikander assistant professor department of political science government viqarunnisa post graduate college rawalpindi, pakistan abstract the local government institutions have allowed effective participation and involvement of local people in their affairs. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Politics and challenges of the 1999 constitution asaju, k. Local government, challenge, grassroots, development, service. All forms of political systems have so far ensured the attainment. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of government while several problems have been its recurring decimal and various reforms since 1976 havent been able to make the system effective and responsible to developmental challenges. Herdman,assistant director, ota health and life sciences division walter e. Also, the study will only cover ojo local government.
Local government autonomy and development of localities in. Local government autonomy and grass root development a case of nsukka local government of enugu state public. Pdf the topical issue of local government lg autonomy in nigeria in relation to the. A basic principle, upon which the local government, with its broad home.
The history, tradition, development patterns of local government in zimbabwe is based on a belief that a responsive and responsible citizenry will maintain a vigorous, informed and continous participation in the processes of local government. Local government autonomy and grass root development a case of nsukka local government of enugu state. Local government autonomy in nigeria semantic scholar. Download the complete political science topic and material chapter 15 titled decentralization, local government autonomy and grassroots development in liberia here on projects. Local government autonomy as a strategy for socioeconomic development of rural communities in nigeria. It is the argument of some social scientists that if the culture of accountability is brought to bear in local government.
Ordinarily, federalism involves a two tier system centralunion government at the first level and the stateprovincial government at the second level. This paper examines the local government system in nigeria, its relevance and impact in poverty reduction, economic growth and sustainable development. Conceptual framework and rationale for local government autonomy the two key concepts of the discourse shall be conceptualised and put in appropriate contextual perspective. Without autonomy, the third tier of government cannot perform their functions. Local government, autonomy, small and medium sale enterprises, profitability, economic growth. The topic of this study is the role of local government in national development a case study of aninri local government area of enugu state. Apr 09, 2014 marcos regime 19721986 the imposition of martial law in 1972, which abolished local elections and vested in the dictator the powers to appoint local officials who were beholden to him, was a great setback for the local autonomy movement 1973 constitution rhetorically committed itself to policy of local autonomy local government. Local government autonomy, a panacea for grassroots. Grassroots movements and organizations use collective action from the local level to effect change at the local, regional, national, or international level.
It revealed that there is a remarkably difference between local government autonomy and democratic governance in nigeria and usa. Why local governments should be given autonomy vanguard news. As stated above, there are 774 local government areas in nigeria which is quite a number. Click the download now button to get the complete project work instantly. Conceptual exploration decentralization is defined in a variety of ways. This research work is aimed at finding out the role of local government in achieving national development. Political science project topics and materials,chapters 15 final year research project topics download free projects final year research project topics and materials, hire a research writer, download economics, education, accounting, philosophy, computer science, business administration, download free final year undergraduate research project topics and material work with pdf. The local governments suffer from constant whittling down of. Democracy denotes a political system in which the eligible people participate. The impact of local government in rural development project. It means the power to manage its affairs locally and make provision for services. Local government autonomy and development of localities in nigeria. The role of local government in rural development issues jide ibietan abstract the central aim or focus of this paper is to highlight the role of local government being the closest tier of government to the grassroots in rural development. Local governments are the nearest government of the people at the grassroots in nigeria and they are expected to play frontier role to the national development of.
Pdf local government autonomy as a strategy for socio. Local government autonomy and grass root development a case of nsukka local government of enugu state abstract local government autonomy and grass root development a. The study adopted secondary source of collecting data. Chapter 2 meaning, nature and scope of local governments india has the distinction of being a unique federal country. Exploring the nexus jide ibietan1, peter ndukwe2 abstract the main objective of this paper is to examine the nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria using the localist theory as framework of analysis. Accountability culture and public acceptability of local. Local government autonomy was also examined as a vehicle through which the process of decentralization can be achieved. The relative roles of the three tiers of governmentthe federal government, the.
A local government is a form of public administration which, in a majority of contexts, exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. But the indian constitution provides for a three tier. Local government and sustainable national development in nigeria adeline nnenna idike, phd department of public administration and local government, university of nigeria, nsukka abstract it is argued in this study that despite the claims by state officials to the contrary, the pace of national development in nigeria remains abysmally. This paper examined the utility of the local government autonomy as a vehicle for. Local government is the third level of government deliberately created to bring government to the grassroots population and gives the grassroots population a sense of involvement in the political processes that control their daily lives. Pdf local government autonomy and its effectiveness in. Local government fiscal autonomy and its impact on the. The reasons for the creation of local government anywhere in the world stems from the need to facilitate development at the grassroots. Additional data was generated through secondary desk research to identify existing literature on grassroot democracy and the challenges of rural development in nigeria. Pdf local government lg is an intermediary player between the federal authority and the grassroots in a given society. Grassroot democracy and the challenges of rural development. What are the impacts of generated revenue on the development of asa local government area.
Parham,food and renewable resources, program manager. With this autonomy, greater responsibilities devolved on the local government therefore, became a common knowledge that most of the local government are finding it difficult to cope. Local government autonomy and grass root development a case. Role of local government in national development project. Political science project topics and materials,chapters 15 final year research project topics download free projects final year research project topics and materials, hire a research writer, download economics, education, accounting, philosophy, computer science, business administration, download free final year undergraduate research project topics and material work with pdf, msw format.
These potential bene ts of decentralization have attracted a very diverse range ypranab bardhan is professor of economics, university of california, berkeley, california. The topical issue of local government lg autonomy in nigeria in relation to the development of the localities, the raison detre of lgs, has been examined in this paper. Remember, we are looking at the impact of local government in rural development. However, information resulting from this study will be added to existing literature on how the local government can effect rural development in ojo local government.
Brief history and sources of local government revenue to asa local government area asa local government was created on august 24th, 1976 by the federal military government during the military regime of gen. See below for the abstract, table of contents, list of figures, list of tables, list of appendices, list of abbreviations and chapter one. However, the concept of local government involves a philosophical commitment to democratic participation in the governing process at. Get free research paper on grassroot democracy and youth development in local government administration our project topics and materials are suitable for students in nigeria with case studies. Pdf local government autonomy and development of localities in. Local government and fiscal autonomy for local government in. A study of selected local governments in kwara state, nigeria moshood olayinka salahu grassroots development has always been a highly prioritized issue on the agenda of almost. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist. I think that was a right move, otherwise nigerias wahala will multiply if the 774 local government councils are granted autonomy because they will take corruption to the next level, said. An apparisal of the autonomy of local government as a. A grassroots movement is one which uses the people in a given district, region, or community as the basis for a political or economic movement.
Local governments, at least in principle, deal with grassroots politics, i. Modern local government administration in nigeria began during the british colonial rule. Jul 10, 2014 the specific objectives of the study are. It also serves as an arena for political development at the grassroots level. Conceptual exploration decentralization is defined in a variety of ways depending on the degree of delegation and autonomy of local actors werlin 5. Introduction ne of the most recurring theme in the literature on grassroot governance and development administration in nigeria is the crucial role of the.
Local government administration and grassroots development in. A comparative analysis of local government administration in. The paper examined a comparative analysis of local government autonomy and democratic governance in nigeria and usa. Department of public administration ahmadu bello university, kongocampus, zaria kaduna state, nigeria. The way forward igbokweibeto, chinyeaka justine department of public administration, faculty of management sciences lagos state university, ojo nigeria abstract project monitoring and evaluation are important components of local government councils. The paper posits that the nigerian political arrangement. Local or grassroots government may be defined as having.
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